Our Providers:

Home Care AssistanceJust Better CareRight At HomeTrilogy CareDulcieThe CaresideHome Care AssistanceJust Better CareRight At HomeTrilogy CareDulcieThe Careside
Fall Prevention: Practical Steps to Reduce Your Risk
Fall Prevention

Fall Prevention: Practical Steps to Reduce Your Risk

March 10, 2026
Elder Care OT Team

Fall Prevention: Practical Steps to Reduce Your Risk


Falls are the leading cause of injury-related deaths and hospitalizations among older Australians. The good news? Many falls are preventable through practical modifications and lifestyle changes.


Understanding Fall Risk


Falls don't happen by accident—they result from a combination of factors:

  • Environmental hazards (poor lighting, clutter, slippery surfaces)
  • Physical changes (reduced balance, muscle weakness, vision changes)
  • Medical conditions (arthritis, diabetes, heart disease)
  • Medications that affect balance or alertness
  • Footwear and mobility aids

  • The Impact of Falls


    A single fall can have serious consequences:

  • Broken bones (hip, wrist, spine)
  • Head injuries
  • Loss of confidence and independence
  • Reduced physical activity and social isolation
  • Increased healthcare costs

  • Evidence-Based Fall Prevention Strategies


    1. Environmental Modifications


    **Remove Hazards**:

  • Clear pathways of clutter and loose rugs
  • Install handrails on stairs and in bathrooms
  • Improve lighting throughout your home
  • Fix uneven flooring and loose floorboards
  • Secure electrical cords

  • **Bathroom Safety**:

  • Install grab bars near toilet and in shower
  • Use non-slip mats
  • Ensure adequate lighting
  • Consider a shower chair or bench

  • **Bedroom Safety**:

  • Keep a nightlight on
  • Ensure clear pathways to the bathroom
  • Keep phone and glasses within reach
  • Use a bed rail if needed

  • 2. Physical Conditioning


    **Balance Training**: Tai chi, yoga, and balance exercises significantly reduce fall risk. Just 30 minutes, 3 times per week makes a difference.


    **Strength Training**: Weak legs are a major fall risk. Simple exercises like chair squats and step-ups improve stability.


    **Flexibility**: Stretching maintains range of motion and reduces stiffness.


    3. Vision and Hearing


  • Have regular eye exams
  • Update glasses prescription as needed
  • Ensure adequate lighting
  • Have hearing checked and address hearing loss

  • 4. Medication Review


    Discuss with your GP:

  • Medications that affect balance or alertness
  • Potential interactions
  • Whether any medications can be adjusted or discontinued

  • 5. Footwear


  • Wear supportive, non-slip shoes
  • Avoid loose slippers or high heels
  • Ensure shoes fit properly

  • 6. Mobility Aids


    If recommended:

  • Use a walker or cane consistently
  • Ensure proper fit and training
  • Keep aids in good condition
  • Use them on all surfaces, not just outdoors

  • Warning Signs You May Be at Risk


  • Recent falls or near-misses
  • Fear of falling
  • Reduced activity due to balance concerns
  • Difficulty with stairs
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Vision or hearing problems

  • What to Do If You Fall


    1. Don't panic—take a moment to assess injuries

    2. Call for help if you're injured or can't get up

    3. If uninjured and able, slowly roll to your side, then push up onto hands and knees

    4. Crawl to a sturdy chair or furniture

    5. Use furniture to help yourself stand

    6. Report the fall to your GP


    Professional Assessment


    An occupational therapist can:

  • Identify your specific fall risks
  • Recommend targeted modifications
  • Assess your home environment
  • Suggest appropriate mobility aids
  • Provide training on safe movement

  • Taking Action


    Fall prevention is an ongoing process. Start with a professional assessment, make environmental changes, maintain physical fitness, and review medications regularly. With these steps, you can significantly reduce your fall risk and maintain confidence in your daily activities.


    **Don't wait for a fall to happen.** Contact us today for a comprehensive fall risk assessment and personalized prevention plan.

    Ready to Take Action?

    Our occupational therapists can provide personalized assessments and recommendations tailored to your specific needs.